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John the Merciful

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[[Image:StJohntheMerciful.jpg|right|frame|St. John the Merciful]]
Our father among the saints '''John the Merciful''' was [[patriarch]] of Alexandria in the early 7th century, also known as '''John V of Alexandria'''. He gained his epithet from his many [[philanthropic]] labors and his unstinting generosity in distributing the vast wealth of the [[patriarchate]] of Alexandria to the poor and afflicted. The main source for his biography is a Life written by Leontius of Neapolis in Cyprus. John is commemorated in the Orthodox Church on [[November 12]].
==Early life and consecration as patriarch==
==Almsgiving==
John was remarkable for his almsgiving or mercy (''eleemosyneἐλεημοσύνη'' in Greek, hence his title ''EleemonἘλεήμων''). To someone who was astounded at his generosity he recounted a vision he had seen in his youth in which Compassion appeared to him as a beautiful maiden and told him that she was the eldest daughter of God. The patriarchate of Alexandria had at its disposal immense wealth in both money and commercial enterprises, including shipping, and John put it all at the disposal of the poor. He was not only liberal with the resources of his see, but with his own goods. In one incident in his life he felt remorseful for accepting a richly-embroidered blanket as a gift and was unable to sleep until he sold it and gave the proceeds to the poor. He also made himself available to anyone who had a petition, grievance, or request. His generosity did draw censure at times. In one case one of his aides noticed that someone was abusing the distribution of goods in John's very presence, returning several times in different guises, but when he mentioned this John replied that it might be Christ in disguise. In another case he came to loggerheads with his friend Nicetas when the latter, concerned to contribute to Emperor [[Heraclius]]' war effort against the Persians, tried to appropriate some of the church's wealth to that end, an attempt which John firmly resisted and which ended in Nicetas' apology.
His care was not limited to his own flock in Alexandria, but extended to the people of Palestine in their sufferings during the Persian invasion and sack of Jerusalem. John sent convoys of essential supplies to Palestine and welcomed many refugees to Alexandria.
*The most recent scholarly study of [[Leontius of Neapolis]], the author of the main Life of John, is Vincent Deroche, ''Études sur Léontios de Néapolis,'' (Uppsala 1995).
*Online, entries can be found on Wikipedia at [[Wikipedia:St. John the Merciful|St. John the Merciful]] and on the Catholic Encyclopedia under [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08486a.htm St. John the Almsgiver].
 
==See also==
*[[Almsgiving]]
*[[Philanthropy]]
==External links==
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSID=103286 St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria] ([[OCA]])
*[http://www.goarch.org/en/chapel/saints.aspsaints_view?contentid=288 John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria] ([[GOARCH]])
*[http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/my.html?month=November&day=12 St. John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria] (''[[Prologue of Ohrid]]'')
[[Category:Bishops]]
[[Category:7th-century bishops]]
[[Category:Featured Articles]]
[[Category:Patriarchs of Alexandria]]
[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:Byzantine Saints]]
[[Category:Greek Saints]]
[[Category:7th-century saints]]
 
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